PCOS: Causes, Symptoms & Affects

Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the hormone levels of women are affected during 15 years of age to 44. Women diagnosed with PCOS produce male hormones, androgens more than the normal amounts. This hormone balance causes them to skip their monthly menstrual periods and chances of pregnancy gets reduced in the future. PCOS in general also causes the growth of hair on face and body along with baldness. Birth control pills and diabetic drugs can fix the hormone imbalance and improve the symptoms of PCOS. PCOS affects the ovaries and the process of ovulation. 

CAUSES OF PCOS

Doctors believe that the high levels of androgens prevent ovaries from producing hormones and forming eggs normally. Genes, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance have been linked to excess production of androgens in women with PCOS.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Some women may start seeing symptoms around the times of their first periods but in most cases, others only discover it after they have gained a lot of weight and with pregnancy troubles. Irregular periods and heavyweight gain are the most common symptoms of PCOS in women. Some other common symptoms include heavy bleeding, hair growth, acne, baldness, headaches, and darkening of the skin. These symptoms are easily diagnosed and treated by the best gynecologist in Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, or any other city.

AFFECTS OF PCOS

1.INFERTILITY

Ovulation is compulsory to get pregnancy. As women with PCOS ovulate irregularly, they may not release eggs to be fertilized. In very rare cases, women with PCOS remain fertile. PCOS is one of the most important reasons leading to infertility in women.

2.SLEEP APNEA

Sleep apnea might not occur in every woman with PCOS but mostly occur in them who are over-weight. This condition causes pauses in breathing repeatedly during the night interrupting the sleep. 

3.METABOLIC SYNDROME

PCOS along with obesity increases your risk for high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low good cholesterol, and high bad cholesterol. This shift in metabolism is called metabolic syndrome. Which also increase the risk of heart diseases, strokes, and diabetes. 

4.ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

The lining of the uterus sheds during ovulation. The linings can keep building up if ovulation keeps skipping every month because of PCOS. This increases the risk of endometrial cancer. The best endometriosis treatment in India can provide a solution to this problem.

5.DEPRESSION

Hormonal changes and symptoms like unusual hair growth on face and body can negatively affect the emotions which sometimes leads to depression and anxiety.

Female Infertility- Causes & Diagnosis

 Infertility affects approximately one out of every 6 couples. If the cause of infertility resides in the   female, then it is termed as female infertility. Female infertility accounts nearly one-third of all the   infertility cases. Most people generally have a strong and deep desire to conceive a child at some point   in their life but the couples need to understand what fertility really means instead of blaming each other. Female infertility treatment is very common in many top hospitals in India where couples are given a   chance to have a baby.

 Causes Of Female Infertility

 1.Ovulation Disorders

Normal ovulation or release of a mature egg is necessary for a woman to conceive naturally. There are many disorders which affect the ability of a woman to conceive and these are called ovulation disorders. Some of them are Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), ovarian insufficiency, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and others. Ovulation problems can be caused by hormone imbalance, cysts, eating disorders like anorexia, TDA abuse, over-weight, stress, and many mother issues.

 2.Blockage Of Fallopian Tubes

Sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and others can result in women having blocked fallopian tubes. Tubal occlusion is one of the reasons for infertility in women as in this condition, an ovulated egg cannot reach the sperm in the endometrial cavity. IVF might be the solution if both the tubes are blocked but if the tubes are filled with fluid, then minimal surgeries can be done.

 3.Endometrial Polyps

Endometrial polyps are finger-like projections in the uterine cavity. This abnormality is rarely associated with cancer but it can reduce the chances of fertility by 50%. Removing these polyps by common surgeries called hysteroscopy can solve the infertility problem. You can undergo endometrios is   treatment in India which include many therapies to increase the chances of pregnancy.

 4.Uterine Fibroids

The common presence of mere uterine fibroids does not cause infertility in females. Submucosal fibroids can sometimes cause heavy periods or bleeding in between periods. These can be removed by surgery to double the pregnancy rate in females.

Diagnosis

Thorough physical examination is required to assess the potential female infertility. This includes the medical history of the patient regarding some important factors which contribute to infertility in her. 

A urine or blood test is very common to check infections and hormone problems including the function of the thyroid gland. 

Pelvic test and breast test are also done depending on the patient’s medical history.

It is important to make sure if ovulation is happening. So, a sample of cervical mucus and tissue is examined to check for the process of ovulation. 

Considering the organs is also necessary, so, a laparoscope is inserted into the abdomen area to check the condition of the organs and to look for any blockages, adhesions, or scarred tissues.

Ultrasound, Hysteroscopy, HSG X-ray, and Sonohystogram are other diagnostic procedures to confirm female infertility.