Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the hormone levels of women are affected during 15 years of age to 44. Women diagnosed with PCOS produce male hormones, androgens more than the normal amounts. This hormone balance causes them to skip their monthly menstrual periods and chances of pregnancy gets reduced in the future. PCOS in general also causes the growth of hair on face and body along with baldness. Birth control pills and diabetic drugs can fix the hormone imbalance and improve the symptoms of PCOS. PCOS affects the ovaries and the process of ovulation.
CAUSES OF PCOS
Doctors believe that the high levels of androgens prevent ovaries from producing hormones and forming eggs normally. Genes, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance have been linked to excess production of androgens in women with PCOS.
COMMON SYMPTOMS
Some women may start seeing symptoms around the times of their first periods but in most cases, others only discover it after they have gained a lot of weight and with pregnancy troubles. Irregular periods and heavyweight gain are the most common symptoms of PCOS in women. Some other common symptoms include heavy bleeding, hair growth, acne, baldness, headaches, and darkening of the skin. These symptoms are easily diagnosed and treated by the best gynecologist in Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, or any other city.
AFFECTS OF PCOS
1.INFERTILITY
Ovulation is compulsory to get pregnancy. As women with PCOS ovulate irregularly, they may not release eggs to be fertilized. In very rare cases, women with PCOS remain fertile. PCOS is one of the most important reasons leading to infertility in women.
2.SLEEP APNEA
Sleep apnea might not occur in every woman with PCOS but mostly occur in them who are over-weight. This condition causes pauses in breathing repeatedly during the night interrupting the sleep.
3.METABOLIC SYNDROME
PCOS along with obesity increases your risk for high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low good cholesterol, and high bad cholesterol. This shift in metabolism is called metabolic syndrome. Which also increase the risk of heart diseases, strokes, and diabetes.
4.ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
The lining of the uterus sheds during ovulation. The linings can keep building up if ovulation keeps skipping every month because of PCOS. This increases the risk of endometrial cancer. The best endometriosis treatment in India can provide a solution to this problem.
5.DEPRESSION
Hormonal changes and symptoms like unusual hair growth on face and body can negatively affect the emotions which sometimes leads to depression and anxiety.
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