Types Of Hernia You Should Know About

A hernia occurs in the human body when an organ pushes through an opening in the tissue or muscle that keeps it in place. For instance, there is a possibility that the intestines break through a weak portion of the abdominal wall.

Hernias aren’t life-threatening immediately, but they can cause potentially dangerous complications and don’t go away on their own, hence requiring surgery. Hernias are most commonly found in the abdomen and are also spotted in the upper thigh, belly button and groin area in the body.

Below are the types of a hernia that occur in the human body:

Inguinal Hernia

This type of a hernia is the most common and makes up 70% of all hernias. Inguinal hernias take place when the intestines push through a weakened area in the lower abdominal wall, most often in the inguinal canal. This canal is located in the groin area; in men, it is situated where the spermatic cord passes from the abdomen to the scrotum. The spermatic cord holds the testicles in place. An inguinal hernia is more common in men as compared to women as a man’s testicles descend through the inguinal canal shortly after birth and if the canal doesn’t close properly behind them, it leaves a weakened area susceptible to hernias.

Hiatal Hernia

Hiatal hernias are most common in individuals over 50 years old. It occurs when a part of the stomach juts out through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. If a child has the condition, it may be caused by congenital birth defects. Hiatal hernias result in gastro-oesophageal reflux, which is when the contents of the stomach leak backward into the oesophagus causing an uncomfortable burning sensation.

Umbilical Hernia

Umbilical hernias take place in children as well as babies that are under 6 months old. This occurs when the intestines protrude through the abdominal wall close to the bellybutton. A bulge will be visible in or near the child’s bellybutton, especially when they’re crying if they have an umbilical hernia.

If you or someone you know suffers from any of the above-mentioned hernias, be sure to seek out the best hernia surgeon in Delhi and get the required treatment immediately.